Grammatically there are two types of infinitive, toinfinitive and bare infinitive. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. Gerund and infinitive are parts of grammar that are very confusing for the students because of their similarities. English exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises 5 exercises49 sentences gerunds infinitive and bare infinitive. On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. High school nam dinh edited by ng thu nhn exercise on gerund, infinitive and bare infinitive i.
For example, to do, to sleep, to love and to create. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. An extension of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. If there is an object that you use, you can describe it using both a gerund as well as an infinitive. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Fill in to vs ing form infinitives vs gerunds exercises 4 for esl students and teachers. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and. This material provides 5 exercises49 sentences more than 50 gap fills to practice gerunds and infinitives. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Were you just going to sit in the river fish with your bare hands.
The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with change in meaning anlam. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here.
Both have similarities in the sense that they can be used to describe a reason or a purpose. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i enjoyed living in france. Bare or to infinitive complete the sentences with the bare or to infinitive of the verbs in brackets. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. We usually use infinitives with to in the english language. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund.
Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Vince is determined enough money to south africa next year. As it is still considered unacceptable by editors of respected journals, it is better to avoid it. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives all things grammar. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below.
Gerunds and infinitives mastarlar, isim fiiller konu anlat. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exerciseworksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise. For example, she sleeps no longer contains the infinitive of the verb to sleep. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. If he avoids his money and manages what he needs the trip, he plans on in june. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to.
After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Aug 21, 2016 gerund infinitive konusunda gerundlar. Gerund infinitive gi 4 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive.
Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, interactive and printable worksheets, and games for teachers to use with a1, a2, b1, b2 levels. If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning anlamda degisiklik olmadan ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller begin. Uses the same verbs as the straightforward advanced unit 2 resource pack activity. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle.
Gerunds and infinitives, finite complements, foreign language. An infinitive is the verb form that has to at the beginning. Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Sep 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. Verbs have two further forms which we will look at now.
Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Verb forms gerunds and infinitives english grammar. Long 45question multiplechoice quiz on verbs followed by gerund, full infinitive or bare infinitive. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund.
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